Monday, 8 April 2013

Thenkuzhal Murukku


Thenkuzhal is a famous crispy South Indian snack made of Rice flour and lentil flour (black gram) enjoyed not only during festival season (Diwali and Krishna jayanthi) but also year round. Countless have been the times when my mom on a regular day would fry them up in batches and store in a huge air tight (stainless steel) container. The plan would be to make them enough to last a month, but needless to say, it used to get over within a week ( or two max) with all of us sneaking one with every single visit to the kitchen :). Simple to make, extremely crunchy and addictive.

Ingredients
3 cups Rice Flour (sifted)
1 cup Urad Dal flour (sifted)
2 tbsp Butter, melted
2 tsp Cumin Seeds (See Tips)
1/4 tsp Asafoetida
Salt to taste

Tips
Instead of Cumin, you can use Sesame seeds. My mother mentions that some proportions use 4 cups rice flour to 1 cup urad flour. That work great too.

Method

1. In a shallow pan , add oil for deep frying. Mix all the dry ingredients together.

2. Add the butter and water little by little

3. until the dough is pliable. - Nor too tight nor loose. Also make sure to fry them as soon you prepare the dough. This will help to avoid oil retention.

4. Take the Murukku press and use the plate that has 3 smooth round holes in it.

5. Drop a lemon size dough in it.

6. You can now deep fry it in 2 ways. One safe way - esp. for beginners - would be to press the dough in a circular motion on top of a ladle.

7. Now place the ladle inside the hot oil. Keep the flame Med-high. Too hot will burn the outside and too low will make these retain lots of oil.

8. There will be lots of bubbling actions and in few seconds you will find that shaking the ladle a little will help to dislodge the dough into the oil. You can otherwise grease the ladle a little for the first murukku to help it to slide smoothly into the oil.

9. Once the hissing and bubbling action subsides, you know the thenkuzhal murukku is done. Remove and set aside on a paper towel. Do not crowd them while frying. Add 1-2 at a time (or couple more depending on the size of your murukku and vessel used for deep frying). Too many will bring down the temperature of the oil making the thenkuzhal soggy.

10. The other method that my mother usually follows, is to place the filled murukku press right on top of the hot oil,

11. and squeeze the dough in a circular motion right on top of it. I would advise the beginners to avoid this since there is also a risk of oil bubbling out of the vessel if you press down too much dough into it. Also another reason is you might not make neat rounds (although taste wise it really doesn't matter if its in bunches or separated ).

12. Turn it until its light golden yellow.  I personally prefer the cream color while the better half likes it dark (like dark red!!!). I refuse to deep fry until its get that deep red, hence fry mid way to reddish yellow! But traditionally you will find Thenkuzhals are mostly light creamy yellow.

How to Make Murukku


Murukku was part of our Sankranti festive food preparations this year. Murukku, also known as Chakli, Murukulu and Jantikalu, is a favorite savory snack in our home. A traditional and classic snack that is crunchy and addictive with a cup of coffee or masala chai. Perfect to serve guests and works great as an after school Indian snack for kids. You can never stop with one or two of these gluten free delights.

There are a few variations to the Murukku recipe that has rice flour as its key ingredient. Either urad dal flour, chickpeas flour or roasted chickpeas flour goes in and adds color and flavor along with cumin or carom seeds or sesame seeds. You have unlimited variations in flavor or shapes to chose from and as a newbie you will need a little practice to make the concentric circles. A janthikalu press with a single star shaped disc is essential to prepare this culinary gem among South Indian recipes.

Main Ingredients: rice flour

Ingredients

Rice flour - 4 cups, home made (refer 'tips' below)
Roasted chickpeas powder - 1 cup (dalia, putnala pappu)
Cumin seeds - 1 tsp
Red chili powder - 1 tsp
Asafoetida - 1/2 tsp, optional
Butter - 3 tbsps, melted
Salt - 1 tsp
Oil for deep frying

Method

Heat 2 cups water and a tsp of salt in a stainless steel vessel. Bring to a boil and reduce flame. Slowly add the rice flour and mix to form a gooey paste. Place lid and keep aside to cool.
Once the rice flour paste cools, add roasted chickpeas powder, cumin seeds, red chili powder, asafoetida powder and melted butter. Mix well to make a smooth dough. If required add a little more rice flour to form a smooth dough. Alternately, if you feel that the dough needs some water to form a dough, sprinkle some warm water and mix to form a smooth dough. Ensure that the dough is not too soft or hard, It should be just right to come through the press to form murukkus.
Heat oil for deep frying in a heavy bottomed vessel. While the oil is heating prepare the murukkus for deep frying.
Place a single star shaped disc in the murukku press, grease the insides of the mold, fill the mold with some of the prepared dough and make concentric shaped murukkus on a wax paper/greased banana leaf or a greased plastic sheet. This helps to easily transfer them into the hot oil. Prepare 6 to 7 for each batch based on how large the vessel is for deep frying.
To test if the oil is hot enough for deep frying, drop a small ball of the dough into the oil. If it sinks to the bottom of the vessel with a sizzle and come right up. The temperature of the oil is right for deep frying.
Reduce flame to medium and place 5 to 6 of the prepared murukkus and deep fry to a golden brown shade. Do not deep fry on high flame.
Remove onto absorbent paper. Once cool, store in air tight container.

Tips

To prepare rice flour at home. Soak 3 to 4 cups rice in water for 4 hours. Drain water and wash thoroughly. Drain water completely and spread on a thin cloth or paper. Dry overnight indoors. Next day grind the dried rice to a fine powder. Sieve to make a fine powder. Store in an air tight container upto 2 months.
Ensure that the dough is not too soft or hard, It should be just right to come through the press to form murukkus.
Always keep the unused dough covered while the rest of the murukkus are cooking.
While one batch of murukku is frying, start pressing the concentric circles/murukkus for the next batch to be fried. Do not prepare all the murukkus at once as they will dry out.
Do not fret too much if the murukku breaks while pressing into concentric circles. With practice, you should be able to make perfectly shaped murukkus.

Source: http://www.sailusfood.com/2013/01/20/murukku-recipe/